Each year the question arises
as to why Easter moves when Christmas is always on the same date - 25th
December. They are considered the two most important and influential events in
Christianity which are celebrated by eating. Yes, Christians celebrate by
eating, plus attending very moving services in their place of worship. There is
also often a superfluity of emotion.
Christmas never changes and
is set with Advent paving the way to a celebration of the Messiah’s birth.
Candlemas is another
Christian celebration which takes place on the same day, 2nd
February; this is the last festival in the Christian year which is dated by reference to
Christmas and those which follow are with reference to Easter.
One
explanation of why it is called Easter is that the name originally came from Ancient Egypt. Astarte is the Phoenician name for
Egypt's goddess of fertility. This evolved into Ostara who was an Anglo-Saxon goddess. During the second century,
early Christians attempting to convert pagan worshippers called their Christian
celebration "Ostara" which later became "Easter."
So, eggs,
bunnies, fertility ………
Easter, however, is a
moveable feast – and when you know how, it’s easy to find out when Easter Day
will be each year.
Going back to Candlemas, (mid-winter) this is day between the
winter solstice in December and the spring (vernal) equinox in March, which is why it is
always the same.
Equinox
means equal; when the hours between sunrise and sunset are equal. The spring
equinox is one of 20th-21st-22nd March.
The
next marker is the full moon after the equinox.
If you know when the full moon after the vernal equinox is, the Sunday
after that will be Easter Sunday.
So
that is why Easter moves.
The earliest Easter can be is 22nd March and the latest, 25th April.
The earliest Easter can be is 22nd March and the latest, 25th April.